Punishable sexual acts refer to behaviors of a sexual nature that are prohibited by law, because they undermine the integrity, dignity or freedom of individuals. They include rape, sexual assault, abuse of minors, incest, sexual exploitation, sexual harassment and indecent assault. These acts are generally characterized by the absence of free and informed consent, exploitation of vulnerability or power relationships, or failure to respect the legal age of consent. Penalties vary according to severity and jurisdiction, ranging from imprisonment to fines or restrictive measures.
